Short answer
Your operator wants your liability policy to pay first when a claim involves your work, and to pay without asking the operator’s own insurance to chip in. "Primary" means your policy responds before theirs. "Non-contributory" means your insurer will not seek contribution from their policy. On a standard general liability policy this is usually done with ISO endorsement CG 20 01, which applies only when you agreed to it in a written contract.
- Being an additional insured and being primary and non-contributory are two separate things. The MSA usually requires both.
The problem it solves for the operator
When the operator is an additional insured on your general liability policy, it now has two policies that might apply to the same claim: yours and its own. Every liability policy has an "other insurance" condition that decides how those policies split the loss. Without special wording, your insurer may argue it should only pay a share, or only pay after the operator's insurance is used up.
The operator does not want its own program, or its loss history, touched by claims that came out of your work. Primary and non-contributory wording takes that argument off the table. It ties directly to the indemnity structure in your MSA: if you have agreed to protect the operator for certain claims, your insurance is supposed to be the money behind that promise. See knock-for-knock indemnity for how that allocation usually works.
MSA clause to endorsement
What the ISO CG 20 01 endorsement actually says
The standard form is CG 20 01, titled "Primary and Noncontributory: Other Insurance Condition." The 12 19 edition modifies the commercial general liability coverage part (along with the liquor liability and products/completed operations coverage parts). It adds language to the Other Insurance condition stating that the insurance "is primary to and will not seek contribution from any other insurance available to an additional insured," but only if two conditions are met:
- The additional insured is a Named Insured on that other insurance.
- You "have agreed in writing in a contract or agreement" that your insurance would be primary and would not seek contribution.
Two practical takeaways. First, the endorsement does nothing for a party who is not already an additional insured, so it has to be paired with an additional insured endorsement. Second, it depends on your written contract. If the MSA is silent on primary and non-contributory, the endorsement on your policy may not apply to that operator.
How it fits with the rest of the endorsement package
Operators usually ask for three things together. Each one does a different job.
| Endorsement | What it does | Typical ISO form on a GL policy |
|---|---|---|
| Additional insured | Makes the operator an insured on your policy for claims arising from your work | CG 20 10 (ongoing ops), CG 20 37 (completed ops), CG 20 38 (automatic status by written contract), or carrier-specific blanket wording |
| Primary and non-contributory | Makes your policy pay first for that additional insured, without seeking contribution from the operator’s policy | CG 20 01 |
| Waiver of subrogation | Stops your insurer from suing the operator to recover what it paid | Varies by policy line and carrier |
Auto and umbrella are separate questions
CG 20 01 modifies general liability. It does not change your auto policy or your umbrella. If the MSA requires primary and non-contributory on "all policies," each policy needs its own wording that accomplishes it, and the umbrella needs to recognize the operator as an insured and say how it responds relative to the operator's own coverage.
This is one of the most common reasons a certificate gets kicked back in prequalification: the GL is endorsed properly but the auto or umbrella is not. Our pages on oilfield auto insurance and oilfield umbrella insurance go into each line, and why a certificate gets rejected covers the review side.
The certificate is not the endorsement
Typing "primary and non-contributory" in the remarks box of a certificate does not add it to the policy. The operator, or the platform reviewing your documents, may ask for the endorsement page itself.
What to check before you sign
Before the MSA is signed, or before the next renewal, run through this list with the contract in hand:
- Which policies does the MSA say must be primary? Some say general liability only. Others say all liability policies, including auto, umbrella, and sometimes pollution.
- Does the MSA say it in writing? CG 20 01 only works if you agreed in a written contract that your insurance would be primary and non-contributory. A vague "contractor's insurance shall respond first" may or may not be read that way.
- Is the operator already an additional insured? Primary wording has nothing to attach to without additional insured status. See blanket additional insured endorsements.
- Does the indemnity match? If the MSA is mutual knock-for-knock, primary wording on your policy should line up with the claims you agreed to take. If it is one-way, read the Chapter 127 limits.
Common questions
Does primary and non-contributory cost extra?
Sometimes it is included in a contractor package and sometimes it is a separate endorsement. Either way, the real cost is that your policy absorbs losses that might otherwise be shared, which can show up in your loss history.
Is primary and non-contributory the same as additional insured?
No. Additional insured status puts the operator on your policy. Primary and non-contributory decides how your policy responds relative to the operator’s own insurance. MSAs usually require both.
Does CG 20 01 apply if my MSA does not mention it?
The ISO wording requires that you agreed in writing in a contract or agreement that your insurance would be primary and noncontributory. If the contract is silent, that condition may not be met.
Can an operator require primary and non-contributory on my umbrella?
Many MSAs do. Whether your umbrella delivers it depends on its own terms, so check the umbrella form rather than assuming it follows the GL.
Sources
- ISO CG 20 01 12 19, Primary and Noncontributory: Other Insurance Condition (public copy). Coverage parts modified, primary and noncontributory wording, and the two conditions (Named Insured on other insurance, written agreement).
- ISO CG 20 10 12 19, Additional Insured: Scheduled Person or Organization (copy published by New York OGS). Ongoing operations additional insured wording that CG 20 01 is paired with.
- ISO CG 20 37 12 19, Additional Insured: Completed Operations (copy published by IIAT). Completed operations additional insured form referenced in the endorsement table.
- ISO CG 20 38 12 19, Additional Insured: Automatic Status When Required in Written Construction Agreement (copy published by IIAT). Automatic additional insured status by written contract, referenced in the endorsement table.
This page explains insurance, not law. Have your attorney review indemnity and contract language; our job is making the insurance match it.
Keep reading
Questions
What is a blanket additional insured endorsement for oilfield work?
Questions
What is a waiver of subrogation, and why does every oilfield MSA ask for one?
Contract requirements
The operator sent me an MSA. What insurance does it actually require?
Questions
Why was my certificate of insurance rejected?
Contract requirements
What does knock-for-knock mean in my MSA, and what insurance does it take?